7/17/08

Lung ventilation


The most simple and accessible way of acute respiratory distress ARD, applied to the clinical death in the absence of necessary technical equipment is expiratory, ie insufflation air, exhaled a doctor in the patient's lungs. To improve cross-respiratory tract zaprokidyvayut maximize the patient's head, lift the chin and conclusions Above the lower jaw forward. Having opened his mouth patient, convinced that in the oral cavity no food masses crowding of blood, etc. If there are, remove them and shall be oral cavity. Then, through the scarf, or wipe your mouth directly obhvatyvayut priotkryty patient's mouth, nose clamped his hand and make the patient's breath into the lungs, watching the movement of the thorax. Chest wall when inhaling artificial should go up. You can hold breath from mouth to the nose, mouth clasps and making the patient breath in the nose. The ratio of time inhale and pause (exhaled) should be 1:2 at a frequency of 12-16 in 1 min.
A more effective artificial pulmonary ventilation APV through special apparatus, the simplest of which is Ambu bag with a mask and irreversible valve. There may also be applied to any apparatus APV available to the doctor.
The most effective way to maintain patency of the respiratory tract, with an APV tracheal intubation, for which necessary: laringoskop with lighting set intubatsionnyh tubes with airbags cuffs, connecting element for connecting tubes to intubatsionnoy apparatus for APV. Through intubatsionnuyu tube can be an artificial lung ventilation expiratory way (by mouth into the phone).

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